SS-31 — Research Peptide (Mitochondria-Targeted Tetrapeptide)
Contains: SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Class: Synthetic tetrapeptide targeting mitochondrial inner membrane phospholipids; studied in cellular bioenergetics and oxidative stress pathways
Research Focus (non-clinical):
• Mitochondrial function and bioenergetic efficiency, including ATP production markers
• Reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulation and oxidative stress signaling pathways
• Cardiolipin interaction and stabilization within the inner mitochondrial membrane
• Cellular metabolism and energy utilization in high-demand tissue models
• Apoptosis-related signaling and mitochondrial integrity markers
Notes for Investigators:
SS-31 is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide widely studied in experimental models involving cellular energy production and oxidative stress regulation. In laboratory systems, it has been examined for its interaction with cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane and its role in supporting mitochondrial structural integrity. Researchers utilize SS-31 to investigate pathways related to ATP synthesis, reactive oxygen species modulation, and cellular bioenergetics across various tissue models, particularly those with high metabolic demand.
Regulatory & Use:
Laboratory research only. Not for human or veterinary use. Intended strictly for in vitro and preclinical research applications.








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